Some Tips about Eyelid Surgery

In the process of aging, the eyelids constitute an important element of the face. As they are placed in the middle of it, they get the most significant marks in this process, which of course bring about visible changes to the eyes as a whole. That is why women have turned to esthetic surgery in order to regain the youthful look in their eyes.
Eyelid surgery nowadays is one of the most spectacular branches of esthetic surgery, mostly because the effects are miraculous and long-lasting. This does not mean one intervention is enough for the rest of a woman’s life, but after such an operation, the eyes are likely to maintain their newly gained shape for a long time.
The operation does not alter the physiognomy, nor does it extend the eyelids in any way. This intervention does not modify the under-eye shadows either in terms of hyper-pigmentation. It can be associated with other types of esthetic surgery on the face, such as lifting and rhinoplasty. The scars resulted from the operation completely heal a couple of weeks after the operation.
There is no ideal age for this kind of surgery; women know very well when to ask for a surgeon’s help. Yet, the advice is that young women who can improve the looks of their face by changing their life style (getting more sleep and a balanced psychological context) should not take this radical measure yet.

Is Iridology a Fraud ?

The underlying theory is that the entire body is reflected in the iris and, consequently, any condition will show in the eyes of the patient, one way or another.
Iridology is meant for diagnosis only, not for treatment. However, many of the specialists who have turned to it are practicing homeopaths, herbalists and acupuncturists. They claim that the study of the iris not only indicates current health, but identifies potential weaknesses, many of which we have inherited from our parents and consider that by identifying a condition before it becomes a problem, people can minimize it or avoid it through changes to diet and lifestyle.
Iridology has a very long history. There are records of it having been practiced in Ancient Egypt and Greece (Hippocrates mentions it too). However, doctors ceased to practice it for centuries till a Hungarian, brought it back into the limelight as a modern science in the late 1800s.
The story goes that the Hungarian doctor, who at the time had no idea that the practice was millenniums old, he was just a little boy, noticed a dark mark appear in a bird’s eye (an owl - probably his pet) a short while after the bird had its leg broken. He thus came to the conclusion that there is a strong connection between health condition and the appearance of the iris. He also noticed that, as the leg healed, the mark disappeared. Later, when he became a doctor he had the occasion of seeing other such similarities in people and even developed a map showing the relationship of different parts of the body to the iris.
To some people, the ‘ability’ to detect health problems by simply watching someone’s iris is rather questionable and people’s and specialists’ doubts are increased by many cases in which iridologists proved to be wrong about certain conditions in patients whose illnesses were diagnosed well in the traditional way. Yet, people are entitled to turn to other methods in order to check upon their health and some of them, who were lucky to find out crucial information about their state of health from an iridologist will always be a vivid proof that non-traditional ways can sometimes be successful.

What is Laser (Lasik) Eye Surgery

Laser Eye Surgery or Lasik a new buzz word for ultimate treatment for the surgery of an `Eye` is the most complicated and acute formation of difficult operations done in and over an `Eye` to get rid of the congenital (By-birth) diseases or the diseases contracted at a specific age for ex: `Cataract and Myopia` as these two are termed to be the most dangerous `Eye diseases` of all time that may last for the lifespan or are successfully treated with the help of expertise if proper and actual diagnosis is done and performed only by a re-known ‘Expert’ of Eye or Ophthalmologists who have the experience of `Surgeries` for many years because an `Eye` is the most sophisticated organ of the body and it requires ultimate care and protection from every contingency occurs before an individual in day-to-day situations.
An `Eye` is responsible for converting various light as well as bright lights into `Rainbow colors` and helps brain to transmit the energy into `focus` towards an object. If your eyes are the window to your soul then doesn't it make sense to maintain their appearance and keep them looking like the grand entrance way they should be. In other ways we can understand it as precise and controlled removal of corneal tissue; reshaping of the cornea and giving it renewed focusing power. Where once glasses or contact lenses compensated for the eye's imperfections, now people are turning to Lasik eye surgery. Patients with conditions such as myopia, astigmatism, hyperopic or combinations of the aforementioned has been utterly helpful out of surgical tuning of their `Eyes`! Using `Glasses` is a renaissance era for some as `Sophisticated` Eye lenses helps in giving up the use of wearing glasses that effects the `Facial Look` of a person with perennial changes of the nose and other parts whereas these lenses are used in the form of `Disposable Lenses (Colored)’ to be used for six months or more and permanent Lenses that are installed inside the eye over the part of `Cornea Lens` that helps one in doing many activities at a time for ex: Swimming; speeding Drive; Playing Sports; standing at the windy environment and above all to help one to `Sleep` as well because every `Lens` is vulnerable to sleeping at the night as it causes complete blindness or effecting the `Natural Cornea Lens` forever. `Lasik` is not the only Laser eye surgery available to people. Non-laser refractive procedures are also available. This involves inserting artificial lenses into the eye; the resultant low heat radio waves reshape the eye. `Cataracts` can only be removed through surgery. No medications or eye drops will make cataracts disappear. The human eye has been described as an optical marvel. It works just like a camera. Light rays pass through the clear part at the front (the cornea) and pass through the lens, which focuses them onto the "screen" at the back of the eye called the retina. There, billions of photoreceptors (light-sensitive nerve cells) turn the image into electrical impulses that are transmitted to the brain. But not everybody's eyes are perfect. When the cornea, lens or eye is an abnormal shape, light cannot focus accurately on the retina and the image is blurred. Slowly and gradually, the `Image` starts blurring and it reaches the catastrophic stage of complete blindness if precautionary measures aren’t taken at the absolute time!

Anatomy of an Eye - Parts of eye

`Types and Side Effects of `EYE` :
1) `Myopia` (Nearsightedness) : if you are myopic, light rays come to a focus before they strike your retina. You are able to see close objects clearly but everything in the distance becomes `blurred`.
2) `Hyperopia` (Farsightedness) : hyperopic people can see distant objects clearly but have difficulty focusing on closer ones, as the rays come to a focus behind the retina.
3) `Astigmatism` : Astigmatism is that condition wherein the refraction varies in different meridians of the eye. It occurs when light entering the eye is "split" into two separate parts instead of focusing on one precise point on the retina. Astigmatism is commonly caused by abnormalities in the curvature of the cornea. If you are astigmatic, you will experience a distortion or blurring of images at all distances, nearby as well as distant.
`Anatomy of an Eye` :
• `Cornea` : The cornea is a curved transparent front surface of the `eye`. Its tough five-layered membrane tat focuses light. It bends light towards the retina to form a visual image helping the eye to see. The cornea’s clear because it has no blood vessels in it. It gets its oxygen supply from air and the aqueous.
• `Aqueous Humor` : It’s a clear watery fluid that bathes the inside of the eye, providing nutrition to the cornea and lens. The aqueous contains glucose, urea, proteins, inorganic salts, ascorbic acid, lactic acid and some dissolved oxygen. The circulation of `Aqueous` humor’s essential for the regulation of intraocular pressure as well as for metabolic activity of intraocular structures.
• `Sclera` : The `Sclera’s` the white of the eye that surrounds the cornea. It’s thick and opaque and is covered by two thin tissues – The Conjunctiva and Episclera which contain tiny blood vessels. The thickness of the sclera varies from place to place and it’s thickest at the posterior pole.
• `Pupil` : The pupil’s an aperture in the middle of the iris that determines amount of light entering an eye. The tiny muscles of the iris control the size of the pupil. Contraction of one muscle in the iris makes the Pupil larger allowing more light into an eye. A separate muscle contracts the actively close down pupil to a smaller opening. It changes according to the lighting conditions to accommodate for the amount of light i.e. available. In dark conditions the pupil dilates (get larger) to allow more light. In bright sunlight constricts (Get smaller) so the retina’s not overexposed to light.
• `Iris` : This Iris’s the pigmented structure that gives our `Eyes` their color. It’s composed of tiny connective tissues. The color of our eyes depends on the amount of pigment in `Iris`!
• `Retina` : The innermost layer of an eyeball is called as Retina. It’s the tissue that transforms light into electrical impulses that are transmitted to the brain to create our sense of vision. This conversion is formed by special light sensitive cells called `Photoreceptor cells`. These are of two types: “Cones and Rods”! The cones are individually connected to nerve fibers and are responsible for the sharpness of our vision and color perception. The rods are primarily responsible for our peripheral vision.
• `Lens` : The lens of the eye’s a transparent, biconvex, a vascular structure. It’s located directly behind the iris and pupil. It’s surrounded by an elastic capsule, which is a semi permeable membrane. The posterior surface of the lens’s more curved than the anterior. The lens consists of about 65% water and 35% proteins, both of which are synthesized by the lens itself. In young people the natural lens can dynamically change it’s shape to allow the eye to focus on objects at all distances. As we grow older this ability of the eye gradually decreases.
• `Macula` : It’s a small area in the centre of retina that has the highest concentration of cones. Thus, it’s the most sensitive part of the retina and has maximal sharpness of vision.
• `Vitreous humour` : Its clear jelly-like fluid that fills the middle of the eye. The Pressure of the vitreous keeps the eyeball round. The structural framework within the vitreous provides it considerable tensile strength and elasticity for maintaining its form. Vitreous degeneration, liquefactions, vitreous detachment and shrinkage may occur with advancement of age.
• `Optic Nerve` : It’s a bundle of nerve fibres that connects the eye to the brain. It’s a part of the visual pathway. The optic nerve carries the impulses formed by the retina to the brain, which interprets them as images.
The various disorders of an `Eye` is measured in `Dioptres`. `Dioptres` represent the amount of correction you need to normalize your vision. The more nearsighted, farsighted, or astigmatic you are, the higher your prescription in dioptres.

Everything about Eye Cancer Surgery

Eye Cancer Surgery` : Detailed view
a) `About an Eye` :
There are sections on: -
• The `Eye` itself (globe);
• The `Eyeball`;
• The front of the eye;
• The uvea;
• The tissues surrounding the eyeball (Orbit);
• The accessories structures (eyelids and tear glands).
1) `The globe of an Eye` consists of two main areas: -
The front part;
The part at the back of an eye.
There are 3 layers continuing round from the eyeball, but they make up different structures in the front of the eye to have crystal clear vision of an object
The fibrous sclera becomes clear, instead of white. This part of it is called the cornea and covers your pupil and iris.
The middle choroids layer becomes the iris and the ciliary’s body. The iris is the colored part around your pupil that covers the lens of the eye. It controls how much light enters your eye and checks the contrast spectrum of bright & light lights adjustments.

What is Chemotherapy and how does it influence your eye ?

Chemotherapy can destroy cancer cells that have metastasized, or spread to parts of the body far away from the primary (original) `tumor`. More than 100 chemotherapy drugs are used in various combinations. `Combination` of chemo drug with hosts of other drugs is called as `Combination chemotherapy`! With such combination is meant the `Killing of Multiple diseases` at the same time rather than searching upon a specific medicine to kill only a single aspect of the concerned disease?
`Your doctor and you will decide what drug or combination of drugs, what dosages, how it will be given, and what frequency and length of treatment are best suited for you. All of these decisions will depend on the type and location of the cancer, the extent of its growth, and how it is affecting your normal bodily functions and overall health`. The name should suggest: `Aspirin or Penicillin`! Two other medical terms often used to describe cancer chemotherapy are anti-neoplastic (meaning anticancer) therapy and cyto-toxic (cell-killing) therapy.
Detailed Guide: Treatment stage-by-step
`Chemotherapy or EYE Surgery` :
It’s done to ensure whether there exists an `Eye Tumor` inside an eye or not without the presence of Tumor it is not done in a first hand. Another important factor is whether the cancer has affected one or both eyes. Generally when one eye is affected, doctors are less reluctant to recommend surgery because the other eye can be preserved. When both are affected, then all efforts are made to save some vision, at least in one eye through `Chemotherapy`!
`Side effects of Chemotherapy` :
1) `Reduction in the number of blood cells (Anemia);
2) `Feeling Exhausted(Drowsiness/Whacked Out); Sick
3) `Diarrhea`;
4) `Sore mouth and mouth ulcers;
5) `Hair loss and Thinning`.
`Eligibility Criteria` (Inclusion Criteria) :
Each clinical trial has certain conditions, or criteria, that patients must meet before they can enter the study. These are necessary to ensure that the study can answer the specific questions it was designed to answer. For cancer clinical trials, these criteria usually have to do with:
• The type of cancer a person has
• The stage (extent) of the cancer
• Previous treatments a person must or must not have had
• The length of time since a person last received treatment
• Results of certain lab tests
• The medicines a person is taking; Other medical conditions the person has
• Any previous history of another cancer
• A person’s activity level (also known as performance status)
• You complete treatment on the study.
• The treatment does not appear to be working for you.
• You have serious side effects while in the study.
• The study itself is stopped early because the treatment either has proven to be effective or has proven to be too harmful in other participants.
• You decide to leave the study; the reason for the study (what the researchers hope to find out)
• Alternative treatments that may be an option for you
• The design of the study (whether it is randomized, double blinded, etc.)
• How many and what types of tests and doctor’s visits are involved
• who is responsible for the costs of the clinical trial (tests, doctor’s visits, etc.) and for the costs if you need additional care as a result of the clinical trial
• A statement about how your identity will be protected
• A statement about the voluntary nature of the study and your right to leave the study at any time without fear of compromised care
• Contact information if you have further questions.
`Where can you have controlled environment for Chemotherapy`
It can be given to you :
• in the hospital chemotherapy outpatients' department (sometimes called a day case unit)
• on a ward in the hospital
• at home; the drug has to be given slowly in a very controlled way.
• You need to have fluids through a drip for a few hours before or after the particular drug you are having;
• Your doctor wants you to be monitored during the treatment, in case you have a reaction to the drug.

Complete List of all types of Lasik/Laser eye Surgeries

Other extremely important `Lasik` (Laser) Eye Surgeries`
• `PRK`;
• `Custom Wave front Lasik`
• `Epée-Lasik`
• `Intra-Laze “Bladeless” Lasik
• `Pres-by Lasik
• `Corneal On lays/Inlays.
`PRK` (photorefractive keratectomy) is used in/for `Laser Eye Surgery` as it’s termed as original surgery conducted by an `Ophthalmologist` over the patients sophisticated and weakened eye due to certain dreadful diseases mentioned thereupon. It is used to be the most common refractive surgery procedure.
`What is Refractive Surgery`?
Surgery that corrects visual acuity, with the objective of reducing or eliminating the need for glasses and contacts and includes radial keratotomy, PRK, LASIK, and corneal implants.
Both are grouped under the same umbrella "laser eye surgery, and `PRK` " but each is a little different when it comes to advantages and disadvantages. There is a meager amount of discomfort but with obtainable `Good Eye Vision` of ‘Lasik Surgery’ whereas with `PRK` the improvement with the vision is gradual (over a few

Cost Involved in Lasik Eye Surgery

Remember that one LASIK procedure equals only one eye even if both eyes are corrected on the same day. So the price quoted for a procedure doubles if you intend to have both eyes corrected. You might be charged extra for Intra-Laze.
`Beware of “Advertising price” variations` :
LASIK cost : $500 per eye (less then $1000)
`Customized wave-front procedures` cost : $1,000 to $2,500 per eye
Following is a chart of average LASIK prices, per eye, as reported in 2007 by a leading industry analyst.
Refractive surgery fees cover a variety of costs, including :
• Purchase or lease and maintenance of the laser, micro-keratome, corneal ring segments, and/or other devices used in the procedure;
• A $100 to $150 per eye royalty fee to the excimer laser manufacturer, who must recoup the cost to develop the machine;
• A $145 to $250 per eye royalty fee if it is a custom procedure, depending on the laser manufacturer;
• Gowns, masks, gloves and other items for keeping the operation sterile;
• Micro-keratome blades, surgical solutions and medications used during the surgery;
• With Intra-Laze, disposable equipment that includes a metal cone and glass lens connecting the laser to the treated eye;
• Overhead for the surgery center, which includes office and surgical staff salaries and benefits, rent, office equipment, and office administration;
• Patient acquisition costs, which include advertising, seminars, and fees paid to other eye-care practitioners for co-management;
• Insurance;
• And, especially if the surgeon is not on staff, his or her fee.
Also included in most fees are the pre-op evaluation meeting, comprehensive eye examination (including technician time and equipment costs), follow-up office visits and tests, plus any standard medications.
`Questions for Your Surgeon` :
When discussing fees with your surgeon, ask :
• What is included?
• What is not included?
• What will I have to pay for if complications occur or enhancement surgery becomes necessary?
• How much do prescription medications (such as anti-inflammatory or painkillers) cost?
• If I require temporary contact lenses or glasses after the procedure, how much will they cost?
• How many follow-up visits will I need to make, and at what cost? Etc.
`Defraying Eye Surgery Cost : Insurance and Financing`
Most vision Insurance Plans don't cover refractive surgery because they consider it cosmetic. However, some employers make arrangements with a given LASIK center (or refractive surgery center) for a special price. Also, you may qualify for a tax deduction for refractive surgery, so check with an accountant.
`Getting the Most Affordable Financing for an Eye Treatment`
`Think of it in this way`: -
If you choose Surgeon A who charges $400 less than Surgeon B, but you know that Surgeon B has more experience, you are risking your vision for the sake of $1 per day over the course of 13 months.

Nutritional Supplements for Cataract

A cataract is the clump of protein that clouds the lens of an eye and meddles with the vision causing disorders of the eye instantly. The light is interfered through the abnormal clouding process of the lens and doesn’t reach the retina to focus the colors what an eye sees in the environment.
A range of nutritional supplements clears up the path for an eye to visualize everything clearly so that the signals can be appropriately send to the brain. The vitamins; proteins and minerals are recommended with their powerful ingredient extraction through many natural environmental forms which contributes to have a check over age-related contingencies of the patient can thereby ensures comprehensive treatment of the eye not to come along with instant results but steady advancement of uprooting the infectious ailment of an eye.

Nutritional Supplements for Cataract

The anti-oxidant supplements with an ease bit by bit eat away the clog forming the lens like a termite that eats away the wood and when a patient identifies that the previous cataract abundance is diminishing with regular medicinal diet with the food, it starts helping the patient to drive a car; improves the eye-site for reading newspapers etc; helps in watching the television and other concerned anxious activities the patient wants to perform.
Anyone can buy phentermine today from the internet, as well as hoodia and other diet pills. Those who can buy ambien will not abstain from buying cialis either.
Those who show there dependency over intoxicants such as: Cigarette (smoking), having diabetes and are exposed more to direct ultra-violet rays of the sunlight towards eyes could help themselves to wipe out the cataract possibility from the lens very easily as specified nutritional supplements of cataract are prescribed only to deal with such problems. The multi-dimensional eye supplement formula triggers a contentment of promoting clear vision; eradicating inflammation from the eye lens; regenerating eye tissues to repair them and with an alleviation (ease) protect against free-radical damaging of cataract formation or other related ocular evils.
The supplements preserve the waning of our eyes and debilitating dysfunction of our eyes due to cataract formation over the lens of an eye. Glaucoma is one of those diseases of the eye as well just similar to cataract of an eye but can be controlled with appropriate treatment with the help of alternative supplement treatment therapy. Vitamin C, E, copper, zinc and beta carotene are known to diminish the unwanted cataract from the lens of an eye. The special treatments are recommended by the nature of the difficulty that begins with intermediate to advance level cataract of an eye.
Each alternative therapy by the supplements must protect the too much build-up of pressure inside the cornea and lens of an eye because the pressure build-up harms along the optical soft nerve that is responsible for transmitting images to the brain. It’s the immediate treatment through nutritional supplements that shields an eye form becoming blind as been left ill-treated thereupon.
With nutritional supplements there emerges a need for specific advanced neutra-ceuticals and micro-nutrition that in turn yields the neuron-chemical instructions for the healing and regenerating of the tissue of the delicate eye. Nutritional eye-drops; antibiotics and steroids; herbs and shrubs medicines; Homeopathy and physical therapy known as hydrotherapy contrast are some of the methods with alternative methods that are incredibly beneficial for the eye and its delicate lens.

What to do before buying Contact Lenses ?

1. For correcting your vision impurity.
2. For cosmetic purposes.
In both the cases you need to know a few things about contact lenses. A contact lens is made of glass, plastic or polymer which is shaped to fit over the cornea of your eye. They help in improving vision in the same way as glasses do, but without visibly changing your appearance.
In certain conditions they have been found to be effective where glasses fail to bring any results, like Keratoconus, which is a disease in which cornea progressively, thins out in to a cone shape resulting in a distorted vision.
When buying contact lens keep certain factors under consideration which will help you decide in choosing the type best for you:
• If you are likely to wear them occasionally then go for soft lenses.
• If you need comfort or you suffer from dry eyes choose soft lenses.
• For frequent or daily users, the silicone lenses are a better choice as they allow more permeability to oxygen and prevent any sort of infection from occurring in the eye.
If you are planning to use contact lenses for cosmetic purposes, it is better to get advice from an opthamologist for any underlying disease which might get aggravated, as eye is a very sensitive organ.
Consider buying UV protective lenses which will not only give you a great look but at the same time provide you protection from the outdoor sunlight and the glare of oncoming traffic lights at night.
Another point of key importance is the care of your lens. You will have to clean, wash, disinfect and properly store your lens as a matter of routine. Some things have to be done on daily basis and some on weekly. But the important thing to realize is that your proper care will determine its life and your own health. If you don't want to indulge in maintenance or find it too hard to follow, there are disposable lenses which are discarded after single use.
So when you go for your purchase, be absolutely sure of what you need to buy.

Fashion with Contact Lenses

Now even people with 20/20 vision are lining up for contact lenses. Why?
The latest, greatest fashion trend: colored contact lenses.
What Are Colored Contact Lenses?
Colored contact lenses have a tint, color or design embedded right on the contact lens itself. The center portion that fits over your pupil remains clear to allow your vision to be unimpeded.
The tints can enhance your natural eye color, completely change your eye color or for a really wild look, imprint crazy designs or logos right on the iris.
For example: you could have blue eyes one day, brown eyes the next and cat eyes on the weekend. They are versatile, flexible and fun!
When buying colored contact lenses there are two main categories of contact lenses to choose from: Enhancer Contact Lenses and Opaque Contact Lenses.
What Is The Difference Between Enhancer and Opaque Colored Lenses?
Enhancer colored contacts use translucent tints that allow certain wavelengths of light to pass through while absorbing others. This results in a vivid enhancement of your natural eye color. It can also change the way the iris looks underneath making your eyes clearly stand out.
Enhancer colored contact lenses cannot change your eye color; only enhance what you already have. They work particularly well for people with green, blue or light colored eyes, creating dramatic and intense looks.
Opaque colored contact lenses use opaque tints that completely mask your underlying iris. No light can pass through the opaque tint, which means your natural eye color is no longer visible. Regular opaque lenses are carefully designed to mimic the natural look of the eye while completely altering eye color. You can go from brown-eyes to green, blue-eyes to purple, there is no limit to the color changes available.
Natural looking opaque contact lenses are also used for cosmetic purposes to cover up any eye disfigurements a person has that would usually be visible.
For a more fun appearance you can use costume or theatrical lenses. These opaque colored contact lenses are used all the time to create special effects in the movies and for Halloween. They can turn you from human to vampire, give you alien eyes, or allow you to have your favorite logo visible in your eye. They can also be ordered with customized iris flecks for a unique appearance.
There is also a new development in colored contact lenses designed especially for the sports enthusiast. They have what are called light-filtering tints. These tints enhance the visibility of certain colors for the wearer and enable them to more easily see objects such as tennis balls. The tints effectively separate the object from the background giving you an advantage during play. There are a number of light-filtering contact lenses being designed for a variety of sports.
Who Can Wear Colored Contact Lenses?
Many colored contacts can be ordered in 'plano' form for people who do not need vision correction. There are also designs for people who require bifocal correction and for those with astigmatism.
For anyone wishing to use colored contact lenses you do require an appointment with an eye care professional and a prescription, even if you have 20/20 vision. Contact lenses need to be fitted properly to the curvature of your eye for a safe and comfortable fit.
Premiere online retailer of contacts including theatrical contact lenses and colored lenses. Offers the widest selection of contact lenses for huge savings online.

Learn about Designer Eyeglasses and Soft Contact Lenses

With the increasing demand of eyeglasses, more and more designers are in the market with designer eyeglasses available in varied shapes and sizes. Earlier eyeglasses were considered the accessory of only studious people. But now they have become fashion statements, as even celebrities wear eyeglasses in reel and real life.
Considering the popularity of eyeglasses, renowned designers such as Scojo, Amy Sacks and Vidivici are coming up with different kinds of eyeglasses that includes bifocal, classics, half frame and full frame reading eyeglasses. The best part of opting for designer eyeglasses is as follows:
- Designer eyeglasses reward an envious look to the user
- With designer eyeglasses, one can improve vision in a chic way
- Designer eyeglasses can help the user to hide bad features and highlight good features of the face
- One can get an unmatchable appeal by choosing frameless, folding, tinted and funky eyeglasses
- Reading sunglasses are perfect way to get a cool feel while enjoying the summer beach or pool parties without getting into trouble with countering for poor eye vision.
The best place to shop for designer eyeglasses is none other than websites dealing in the same. An extensive range of designer eyeglasses such as men's reading glass, cigar by Vidivici and wide reading eyeglasses are offered by the online stores to the buyers.
Online service providers are a team of ABO certified opticians dedicated to use their unmatchable skill, expertise and sound experience in providing best quality of eye wear such as reading eyeglasses to the buyers. The opticians on the panel of the websites are available round the clock. They answer their curious questions regarding the usability and appeal of reading eyeglasses.
Soft contact lenses are another popular choice of people as a modish eye wear. The main reasons for which soft contact lenses are getting increasingly popular as modish eye wear is as follows:
- Soft contact lenses can improve the look, feel and vision of the user
- The best feature of soft contact lenses is comfort which the user enjoys
- With soft contact lenses, one can freely flaunt off eye makeup in parties or in office
- Soft contact lenses such as Toric soft lenses can correct Astigmatism trouble of the user
- Multifocal and bifocal contact lenses assist in reading corrections by rewarding youthful near and distance vision to the eyes of the user
- Contact lenses such as Extreme H2O, Biomedics xc and The Proclear Compatibles are exclusively designed for dry eyes and contact lens solutions like Complete Moisture Plus are designed to relieve the user of dry eye symptoms
- Daily disposable Soft contact lenses are exclusively designed for those who use contact lenses throughout the day
- Soft contact lenses such as Acuvue-2 can be used to change eye color. Users of contact lenses who want to change eye color can choose contact lenses such as opaques for dark eye color and enhancers for light eye color
So, it can be concluded that designer eyeglasses and soft contact lenses are perfect eye wear options for many people today. For example, with designer eyeglasses, one can flaunt off a serious yet classy look. And soft contact lenses are for those who want to change eye color and improve eye vision without getting hidden behind eyeglasses.

How to use Contact Lenses while Traveling

By the time you realize your error all the stores are closed and you're sitting in the hotel room pondering what to do with those two little discs that mean so much to you and your vision.
This scenario has happened to many people over the years and many innovative solutions have been tried, however, not all these ideas are a healthy choice for your eyes.
Keeping your contact lenses clean and sterile is extremely important for good eye health and so where and how you store them makes a difference.
Why Is It So Important To Store Contact Lenses Correctly?
When you first get your contact lenses your eye care professional goes through a list of care instructions with you. These instructions detail what kind of solutions to use for your particular kind of contact lenses, how to clean your contact lenses properly and how to store them overnight.
You know that you have to keep your contact lens case clean and replace it every 1-3 months, you know you're to avoid getting tap water anywhere near your contact lenses or your contact lens case but do you know why this is such important advice?
Three reasons: Acanthamoeba keratitis, Fusarium keratitis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- Acanthamoeba keratitis is a naturally occurring parasite found in tap water (and other water sources). It can infect the eye and destroy the cornea. Permanent vision loss is usually associated with this type of keratitis.
- Fusarium keratitis is a fungus that can aggressively attack your cornea and cause blindness. This infection is also associated with poor contact lens hygiene.
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium that lives in soil and water and can contaminate any area that has contact with soil or water. In rare cases it can cause the loss of your eye.
This is why proper sterilization of your hands, contact lenses and contact lens cases is paramount to keeping your eyes healthy.
How Should I Store My Contact Lenses?
If your proper lens case is not available then the first thing you have to find is a container that is clean and that can be sterilized.
All hotels usually have two small drinking glasses covered with lids for you to use. All hotels usually have a kettle to boil water for tea or coffee.
- Boil the water and then pour it into the drinking glasses, rinse the glasses a couple of times and then immediately pour the water out. Leave the glasses to air dry.
- Once the glasses are completely dry then put your normal contact lens solution into each glass.
- Put the glasses on your nightstand or table and put your left contact lens into the left positioned glass and your right contact lens into the right positioned glass. This way you won't mix up your contact lenses.
- Gently tap the bottom of the glasses on the table so your contact lenses become submerged in the solution properly.
- Put the covered lids back on the glasses to prevent anything from falling into them while you sleep.
- Clean your lenses thoroughly in the morning and then buy a new contact lens case first thing.
NEVER use a homemade contact lens solution or plastic containers. If you forget your solution wear glasses until you can properly disinfect your contact lenses.

Which Contact Lens Brands Are Most Popular?

for anyone who is still in the planning stages of getting contact lenses, knowing what the most popular brands are can be a very good way to go.
Acuvue
These are possibly THE most popular contact lens brand name, thanks to extensive advertising campaigns and high quality lenses that keep people talking about them. They are produced by the parent company of Johnson and Johnson and are part of the world's top contact lens line. These contact lenses are available world-wide, too.
Biomedics
Another very popular contact lens brad, Biomedics prides itself on offering 1-2 week disposable contact lenses. These are top quality soft lenses that conform to the eye and can be left in continuously for 7-14 days. There's no cleaning involved, you just toss them at the end of the two weeks and open another pair.
Focus
Focus brand contact lenses are another extremely well-known brand that has widespread advertising campaigns and quality products. They provide a wide range of different contact lens options, from daily wear to completely disposable contact lenses and everything in between. Focus offers a full range of eye care solutions.
Frequency
These contacts are created with the user in mind and they have a range of types including multifocal and aspheric among others. These are contact lenses that can be used for longer periods of time, just 4 boxes will supply you for an entire year and 8 boxes keep you in contact lenses for the next two years.
Fresh Look
Just like the name suggests, Fresh Look contacts offer a brand new look for your eyes. From subtle color differences to bright and bold ones, these contact lenses give you the chance to see what it would be like to see the world through blue eyes when you've got brown and vice versa. For anyone who wants to try a new eye color (or two or three) Fresh Look is the most popular brand.
O2 Optix
For those who have astigmatism or another similar issue, O2 Optix offers a solution with contact lenses. They tend to be fairly focused, but provide an excellent solution for this type of eye problem. Again, a very popular brand.
ProClear
These come in a variety of types, including 90-day wear contacts and toric. However, they are best known for their comfort level. Even contact lens wearers who find they have quite a bit of irritation with regular lenses will be thrilled to discover that ProClear lenses are softer and more comfortable than other brands. The reason for this is the special technology that allows the lenses to function similar to your eyes by surrounding cells with liquid so they stay nice and moist, even after extended wear.
PureVision
This brand is usually associated with multifocal contact lenses that permit you to deal with differing eye problems at the same time, with the same pair of contact lenses. This can be very useful for anyone who suffers from more than one condition.
By going with a popular brand of contact lens, you are bound to find one that works well. Thousands of people aren't using these brands because they are lousy and don't work, after all. So take a good look at the most popular options in contact lenses and try them out for yourself. You might be pleasantly surprised to find luxury in your contacts.

Toric Lenses

Toric lenses are designed to be ‘heavier’ in the bottom part so that it would not move around. This is more stable. These lenses are usually bi- focal, composed of one lens for astigmatism correction and the other is for myopia or hyperopia.
Rigid gas permeable contact lenses were initially used to correct the vision. RGPs provide a slight difference in the crispiness of vision and are able to retain the shape of the lenses. With recent developments, there are now soft lenses for such use. These combine the comfort of soft contact lenses and the powerful lenses for astigmatism and for myopia or hyperopia. Further developments have also given birth to disposable contact lenses.
There are two leading brands used for astigmatism – the vertex toric and the biomedics 55. The vertex toric is manufactured by Cooper Vision. This type of contact lenses is made using UltraSync® technology. This is used to create a comfortable edge for the contact lenses. There is also a blue tint in it for easy insertion and removal. This is composed of 45 per cent methafilcon A and 55 per cent water. Another one is the biomedics 55. The older version is a spherical lens, while the newer one has an aspheric lens with edges which are rounded. Aspheric lenses also correct spherical aberration in the eye. This is can also be used for extended and daily wear. Although, there are also toric lenses made of silicon hydrogel.
Fitting toric lenses for astigmatism can be very crucial. Not all eye practitioners are comfortable with fitting these types of lenses. At the same time, these practitioners can have a slightly higher fee and so does the lenses.
Toric lenses can come as colored lenses. And by colored lenses, it means that the ones that ca enhance or completely change your eye color. As mentioned before, it can also be disposable or frequent replacement contact lenses. However, the prescription (and preferred color) determines if you can have daily, weekly or monthly disposables or frequent replacement.

What are the different types of Contact Lenses

People of all ages, from the very young to the elderly, can benefit from wearing contacts to correct vision especially custom contact lenses. They can also be used to treat astigmatism as well as presbyopia.
Contact lenses work on a very simple basis: they stay on the pupil by adhering to the eye’s tear film. There are many wear schedules available, from daily disposables to extended-wear disposables that can last for a week, a month, or even a year.
Besides for aesthetic contact lenses that are used to change the color of the iris, all corrective contact lenses must be fitted and prescribed by an eye care specialist to ensure that they are the perfect fit for the patient’s eyes.
Soft Contact Lenses Are the Most Convenient
Soft contacts are produced from a pliable polymer and water. The water content can vary anywhere between 30% and 40%. This high water content makes soft contacts extremely comfortable to wear since it allows oxygen to reach the cornea. The downfall is that soft contacts are more vulnerable to contaminants because they are so highly permeable. They also have a tendency to dry out eyes since the water also makes the lenses permeable to water, and therefore, draws water away from the eye’s tear film.
Soft toric contact lenses are used to correct for astigmatism in place of traditional spectacles, while bifocal soft contacts are used to treat presbyopia in place of reading glasses.
Hard Contact Lenses Are Almost Obsolete
Hard contacts were the first type of contact lens ever developed. They are the smallest and hardest type of contact lens available. With no permeability to oxygen, the lens must be small to prevent suffocating the cornea. Making the lens small also makes it susceptible to falling out of the eye whenever the wearer blinks. Rigid gas permeable contacts are the better alternative to hard contacts.
Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses Are the Best of Both Worlds
Rigid gas permeable lenses are an innovation that combines the sturdiness of hard contacts with the oxygen permeability of soft contacts. They can last for years if properly used and cared for. For more severe cases of astigmatism, gas permeable contacts may be the only option besides glasses. Initially, these contact lenses may feel a bit uncomfortable, but wearers will adjust rapidly and the lenses will be just as comfortable as soft contacts.
Disposable Lenses Are Maintenance-Free
For people who cannot be bothered by cleaning contact lenses, disposable contact lenses are the way to go. These soft contact lenses are tossed out daily after being worn, thereby eliminating the need for any kind of care or cleaning. The wear schedule for disposable contact lenses varies from daily, to weekly, to monthly replacement requirements, depending on the wearer’s lifestyle. Colored contact lenses are also available as disposable lenses.

Contact Lens Cases

Contact lens wearers have always focused on the selection and fitting of their contact lenses. However, with the exception of perhaps selecting a ‘nifty’ color, less attention is paid by many to the lens case in which their contacts will be stored. This is an oversight that could lead to serious eye-health problems.
Currently, a large portion of research in the contact lens field centers on preventing and treating infections that result from contaminated lenses. The condition of contact lens cases must also be considered a factor; especially when a recent study* discovered that nearly one quarter of cases in use are never replaced. This is extremely alarming because when not properly cared for or discarded, these cases become reservoirs for dangerous bacteria that threaten the health of the wearer’s eyes. The implications are more serious when realizing that an increasing number of children are being fitted for contacts. If parents are lax in lens care, it is logical to assume that this behavior will be passed onto their kids.
One very serious condition that can stem from unclean contact lens cases is acanthamoeba keratitis. This is a microbial infection that in its advanced stages leads to ulceration of the cornea and the need for a corneal transplant. Symptoms include irritation, sensitivity to light, tearing, and the feeling that something is in the eye. At times diagnosis is not immediate, as these symptoms mirror other types of eye infections.
Whether it is due to neglect or lack of awareness, the negative trend in lens case care must be reversed. Nearly 80% of complications related to contact use are due to patients not applying proper care techniques. The important thing to remember is that contacts are not just fashionable accessories, but regulated medical devices that require the utmost diligence (and that includes cases) to safeguard your eyes.
Recommended contact lens case replacement is once a month, and during the time a case is kept the following steps should be taken:
· Always wash hands before handling contact lens or the lens case.
· Never use tap water (which may contain bacteria) to clean lens cases. Use a solution and air-dry with the lids open.
· Never ‘top-off’ old solution with new. Use fresh solution each time you store the lenses.
· Do not allow solution bottle tips to touch any surface, including your body, as this leads to contamination.
· Do not use solutions past their expiration date.
Also available are case-holders that keep track of replacement times for both lenses and cases. These are handy for those who do not want to rely on their memory alone.
Consult your eye care professional about contact lens and lens case care, types of solutions that are best suited for your needs, and any changes in care regimen that you plan to make. Be sure to follow all your doctor’s instructions.
* Conducted by WatchDog Group LC, St. Louis, MO.

All Day Long with O2 Optix

The news is out. Contact lens wearers with busy, daylong activities can now enjoy finding new freedom and confidence with O2 Optix.
In the past, insufficient oxygen flow to the eyes--related to materials in the manufacture of many contact lenses--caused redness, irritation, and dryness before the day was done. Any enjoyment of lengthy activities was marred by having to switch out of contacts and/or wear glasses.
Recently, all that has changed thanks to the introduction of silicone hydrogels. These innovative materials have allowed contact lenses to be made with an amazing improvement in the rate of oxygen flow to the eyes. Among these lenses is Ciba Vision’s O2 Optix, rapidly becoming popular among soft contact wearers who have been looking for that safe ‘all-day’ lens.
Prescribed for the correction of myopia (nearsightedness) and hyperopia (farsightedness), O2 Optix is designed to provide the highest levels of moisture and oxygen permeability possible with a soft contact lens. Also, the surface of the O2 Optix is specially treated to resist protein and other deposits naturally produced by the eye or come from handling the lens. All this technology helps to minimize common symptoms associated with Corneal Oxygen Deficiency, e.g., irritation, blurred vision, dryness and redness. Since these complaints can shorten contact wear-time, the revolutionary features of O2 Optix are a welcome contribution to ongoing eye health for those wearing their lenses for longer periods during the day.
All-day activities become easier and can be enjoyed fully without having to remove contacts because of ‘tired’ eyes and dryness. So go ahead with that hike or excursion, the healthy and fresh feeling you have with O2 Optix will continue for hours.
Other features of the O2 Optix are the blue tint and tiny ‘Ciba Vision’ lettering applied to the lenses, as an assist in seeing the contacts better within solution (or if they’re dropped or lost and you need to retrieve them) and in orientation before insertion.
Satisfied wearers describe O2 Optix as “desirable”, “(of) high quality”, and “an easy choice”. They also suffer less from ‘eye fatigue’ and see their eyes maintain a ‘healthy whiteness’. As the popularity of these lenses grows, many patients are asking eye care professionals about them.
O2 Optix, a 1-2 week disposable lens, is FDA approved for daily and extended wear up to six nights.
As always, consult your eye doctor in determining what the best lens and care regimen is for you.

Buying contact lenses without prescription

In the age of internet, it will be silly to ask for the availability of contact lenses without prescription. But if you ask whether you should buy contacts without a valid prescription, it will involve thinking. In many countries buying and even selling contact lenses to people is illegal. But you are still restless finding a suitable pair of contact lenses and that also without having a prescription. Internet may take you to many tours at the online shops selling those contact lenses. Now, when you find alternatives, a question will suddenly strike your mind whether you are making any mistakes, or, can it harm your eyes? Introduce broad perspective to your thinking.
The US Food and Drug Administration issued a stark warning consistent to this matter. The notification includes warning to consumer’s responsibility and seller’s discrepancy. This had a valid and good reason because eyes are the most important organ compared to other parts of one’s body. However, this alert has not been able to stop various companies selling non prescription contacts online and, while FDA has approved many of them, the rest is involved in selling lenses at a cheap rate for which they hardly demand any prescription.
It is a duty of a responsible individual to have their eyes checked regularly by an eye care professional. It is not just a responsibility; it’s a sign of well bred person. Your optician may guide you towards proper treatment of your critical eye problems. A doctor can check whether or not your eyes are allergenic to lenses. With age progression, your eye power decreases naturally. Therefore, an updated eye prescription is needed for convenience.
Even though you wear non prescription contact lenses, they are not meant to rectify your vision. The most widespread type of non prescription contact lenses available are the opaque color contact lenses. theatrical use for colored lenses or cosmetic lenses which are partly worn as a part of a scary Halloween costume are subject to care as to avoid any kind of infection. For filmy use, performers wearing colored lenses are likely to apply heavy makeup and glittering finish on body and hair; hence, some stern precaution is to be taken.
Your decision may ascertain your folly if you are looking for cheap ones. When you are buying a non prescription fashion contact lens, make sure that it is approved by FDA. While cheap prices are attractive and irresistible, it can make a permanent physical adversity.
In modern days, we can not move out without internet. So, beware of fakes. If your domain of knowledge concerning wearing lenses is limited, you are advised to undergo medical supervision. Because no other than an optician know lenses better. He will examine your eyes and according to the capability and your usage, surely give you a better choice.
If you have already taken contact lenses without possessing a prescription and it is working great, you should be very cautious about its care, its proper insertion and removal process. It is necessary to know that a diabetic person generally tends to loose natural immunity. So, simply, if any eye infection happens, it will take a long time to cure properly.

Know your lenses better before you wear

If you have interest in contacts, you are at the right place. We shall shoot light at the contact lens matters from a broad spectrum. During this discourse you will know various issues regarding its origin and modern modifications. At first let us take a step into the history of its origin. Leonardo da Vinci is credited with the illustration of the first concepts of contact lenses in 1508. After 300 years, Sir John Herschel, a British Astronomer designs practical lens. Finally modern soft contact lenses were fabricated by Czech chemist Otto Wichterle. In 1887, contact lenses were made from glass and were larger in size than modern lenses because it covered the entire eye. In 1939, attempt to make lenses from plastic was made for the first time. Later, diversity in contacts came into being and in 1981 it got an approval from FDA.
Glasses have been serving to correct our vision problems since a long time but in modern days, lenses are replacing glasses for several reasons. If we assess a difference between the utilities of the two, the explicit facts come to the fore. First of all, glasses have a poor side vision and the distance between it and eyes tends to create distortion sometimes; on the other hand lenses fit on to the cornea and gives perfect focus and thus giving more natural central and side vision. During glass wear, you have to be aware of the frame and lens and as well as the reflections on the backside, but with contacts, the problem is hardly seen. There is an impact of temperature on glasses; it can fog up but contacts don’t. Glasses become an obstruction during sports; at the same time, contacts are safe because you need not give extra effort holding these. These are the structural differences. The most important fact is the corrective quotient of lenses is greater than the glasses when one is suffering from nearsightedness or farsightedness or astigmatism.
If we classify the lenses on material basis, there are usually three types. Hard lenses are known as PMMA or Plexiglas or Lucite. It is among the first generation of contacts and is barely used these days because of being virtually obsolete. The soft and rigid gas permeable types are widely practiced. Whereas the former is made of water absorbing soft, gel like plastics, the latter is made of rigid waterless plastics which allow oxygen to pass through the cornea.
There are four types of lenses in design. Spherical one is conventional and generally used to correct myopia and hyperopia. The bifocal one is combined with two specs at a time and its use includes presbyopia. Ortho-k types are specially designed to give the cornea a desired shape during sleep. The last type is toric lens which give more perfect vision comparatively and correct astigmatism.
There are colored lenses available which can be slightly tinted with light colors or may come in hard colors which are widely used for dramatic reason. Now, UV blocking contact lenses have also been launched to protect eyes from the Ultra Violet rays.

How to Deal with Eye Strain

How do your eyes feel when you have long hours working in front of the computer, reading a manuscript, gaming all night, or sewing by hand? Your eyes become tired, dry, and sore from all your activities. And you simply can’t go any further.
Our eyes are considered to be one of the most important sensory organs of the body. Working them hard could cause our eyes to tire and cause symptoms such as headache, blurry vision, and double vision. This condition is called eyestrain. But eyestrain may also have a number of causes. Glaucoma, an eye disorder in which there is an increased pressure inside the eye, can initially manifest as eyestrain. And if left untreated, may lead to blindness.
If you are suffering from eyestrain for weeks or becomes a hindrance to your daily activities, it would be best to consult an eye-care professional or an ophthalmologist for proper diagnosis and management. In the meantime, here are a few tips to manage your condition.
The right light, not the bright light
A known factor that causes eyestrain is the amount and brightness of light. Too much light can cause glare while dim light can be very demanding for our eyes. Try to adjust the lighting at a comfortable level that suits your needs.
It’s a matter of distance
Distant viewing is a better option that to look at things at a closer level. Adjust your distance from what you are viewing, provided that you can still see it properly.
Consider using glasses
Talk about this with your doctor. He will prescribe you with the right lenses to keep your vision sharp. Some glasses have glare-busting properties that can filter wavelengths of light. This is great for those working with a computer.
Take a break
Your break time is valuable. Sit back, close your eyes and try not to do anything related to your work. Or take a walk, look at distant objects, and exercise your eyes. This can ease the tension on your eye muscles as well as your nape and your back.
Blink
Your eyes can get dry from staring at a single object for long periods. Try blinking for a few times to spread your tears evenly on the eye surface.
Clean the air
Smoke emanating from cigarettes and other sources can make the eyes sore. Put out those cigarettes and let your eyes take a break from all the urban pollutants.

Eye Care Tips for All Ages

Our vision seems to be one of the most important senses of the body, which is why we have to protect and care for them every now and then. Most eye problems in children are due to accidents and trauma, whereas adults tend to experience eyestrain due to improper use of the eyes and exposure to harmful conditions. Read along to find out tips on taking good care of the eyes for various age brackets.
Infants
Because infants and toddlers are too young to take care for themselves, it is the guardian or the parent’s responsibility to protect the baby’s eyes.
Babies do not know when to shut their eyes like during dusty conditions. Even while playing, rubbing the eyes with dirty hands may cause serious problems. Hence, when playing with babies, toys and mobiles must be held at least 30 centimeters away from the eyes.
Babies’ eyes must not be directed to sunlight. When indoors, the crib must be positioned in such a way that the sun’s rays will not directly strike at the infant. Use a bonnet or a canopy over the head when going outdoors.
Naturally, toddlers are prone to touching various objects around him, so parents should always keep an eye on them. The hands must be checked periodically as they may harbor dust and minute particles that can be introduced to the eyes whenever they rub it with their hands. Furthermore, the fingernails must be cut short to prevent the child from inflicting injury to his/her own eyes. Babies should wear mittens.
Eye discharges or any eye abnormalities must be reported to the doctor immediately.
Preschoolers
The curiosity of preschoolers is astounding. Children at this stage will become more curious and so parents must be more careful in looking after them especially in correcting every bad habit that he/she acquires that may ruin his good vision.
Begin with a diet rich in vitamin A--yellow and orange fruits and vegetables such as carrots, papaya and squash.
Preschoolers can already be taught practices to prevent eye infection or injury. Most importantly, teach the child to avoid touching or rubbing the eyes particularly when foreign matter such as dust enters them.
Younger children must also be taught to avoid playing with sharps and pointed objects as they may be dangerous. Do not play or poke them into someone else’s eyes. If possible, buy items that have blunted edges. For example, scissors must have plastic casings.
School age
As the child moves up in the ladder of education, he will be engrossed with reading and school activities. Thus, proper reading habits must be taught to him. The child must be provided with an environment where he can apply the correct reading habits he has learned. As soon as parents notice their child having difficulty in reading a material from the average distance, take him to an ophthalmologist. Corrective lenses may already be necessary to help the child see clearly.
Adults
Most grownups have a pretty good grasp of the essentials of eye care. However, because of their busy schedule, they tend to delay eye checkups until the damage is already irreversible. And depending on the lifestyle and career, many also put excessive stress on their eyes.
Basic eye-care advice is practically the same for adults and for children: regular checkups, good reading habits, frequent eye rests, adequate protection against the sun’s ultraviolet rays, and the use of safety eye gear when working with or around objects that can damage the eyes.
If you notice reading difficulties, you should have periodic checkups with your ophthalmologist at least once in a year. Near-sightedness usually slows down when the person is in his 20s. However, sever near-sightedness with a grade greater than 500 may require regular consultation with the doctor.
As part of the aging process, one may also experience visual difficulties particularly in focusing on near objects. This condition is called presbyopia, which is easily corrected by using corrective lenses.
People aged 45 onwards who have glaucoma running in the family must see an ophthalmologist at least every year. Glaucoma, a condition wherein there is an increased fluid pressure inside the eye, can lead to blindness. However, with modern science, the disease is highly manageable when detected at an early stage.
Diabetics also have an increased risk for becoming blind due to retinal damage as part of the complications of the disease process.

5 Foods to Avoid on Acid Reflux

Its fairly common and not a serious thing. Just follow these Steps and Avoid these 5 kind of food items -
Avoid Fast Foods
Fast foods are one of the five foods to avoid for acid reflux. It increases the acid reflux problem. It is also responsible for acid reflux in many cases. People find it easier to have fast food quickly and on the go. But it is not at all good for you. When you have acid reflux, you should avoid such foods at any cost. If it is not possible to avoid then at least go for a grilled one.
Fruits and Vegetables
Though we think fruits and vegetables are good for health but it maynot be true in case of acid reflux. When you have acid reflux you should avoid some fruits and vegetables as because they come among the five foods to avoid for acid reflux. Potato and onion are the vegetables which may increase your acid reflux problem. Also avoid mashed potataoes. Avoid french fries. Some of the fruits also cause acid reflux problem because of their acid content. Avoid fruits like Oranges, lemons, tomatoes, cranberries etc. because they have higher acid content.
Dairy products
Dairy products are not good for you when you have acid reflux problem. Milk products like sour cream, ice cream, cheese, buutter etc may not be good for a person who is having acid reflux problem. Avoid such milk products while having problems. If you find any problem after having any kind of ,milk products, then do not take that.
Beverages
Do not drink, when you are suffering from acid reflux. Drinking may aggrevate the problem of acid reflux. It may also create a new problem. Wine and liquor are to be avoided at any cost. Sometime you can take in little amount but if it goes beyond that then it will sure cause problem for you
Other beverages like tea and coffee are also not good in case of acid reflux. They cause acid reflux in many cases. Too much of tea or coffee is always bad. Again tea and coffee at an empty stomach may lead to severe problem.
Desserts
Desserts are very bad food in case of acid reflux. Sweets and chocolates are seen as the main problem for acid reflux. Chocolate, brownies, desserts with butters are very bad for acid reflux as they aggrevate the condition. Doughnut, Corn chips, Potato chips are some other things to avoid.
Try to avoid all such things to an extent to avoid Acid Reflux.

What is a Brain Cancer ?

Brain cancer is that malignant disease of the brain where cancer cells multiply in the brain tissues. The tissues that are formed due to cancerous cell division forms a mass index of tumor inside the brain’s soft and spongy material and it interferes with the proper brain tissue functioning to control muscles of the brain; Sensations through sensory nerves and veins; etc. Tumors that are composed of cancerous cells are called as `Malignant Tumors` whereas non-cancerous cells are known as `Benign tumor cells`. The effect of brain cancers and tumors all around the globe has reached to a toll of 20,000 infected patients worldwide (per year).
`Metastasis Brain cancers` are those cancerous cells of the brain that are formed or developed in some other organ of the body for ex: The Lung. The primary cancer tissues of the Lungs travel through a bloodstream and reach up to brain section where they collect in large numbers and starts spreading or multiply in huge numbers as sheltered cancerous cells of the brain.
Metastasis tumor of the brain is more common than primary brain tumor cancer cells. As brain is protected by bones of the skull there are three thin membranes called as `meninges`. The cushioning up of the brain is controlled by the watery fluid named as cerebrospinal fluid. This fluid flows through spaces between the meninges and through spaces within the brain called Brain Ventricles.
An electromagnetic resonance pulse or network carries the signals to various sections of the body through electrically charged veins or muscles and it’s the brain itself that controls the voluntary and involuntary movements of the body. As the complex connections of the nerves are connected to eyes; ears; etc. then there is always a 100% certainty that the cancerous cells be transferred to such body organs and affecting them in large numbers. The spinal cord is the major transportation of cancerous cells to send signals to the brain as it is connected to the main functioning process of the brain.
The brain is also in charge of our senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell), memory, emotions, and personality, etc. The three major parts of brain works accordingly to match the movements and other sections to have absolute control such as: Cerebrum; Cerebellum and Brain Stem cells. There is a specific adjustment to all the three parts as one may control the Reading; Thinking; Speech; Learning and Emotions, the other is for controlling the activities like: Walking, Hunger(food and thirst), breathing, blood pressure, Bodily temperature and other functions.
The tumors that are easily visible to surgeon’s naked eye are such tumors that can be surgically removed with no long term effects but there are certain aloof corners of the brain that are specific and found in a localized area which is surrounded by millions and millions of soft-spongy brain tissues they are called upon as `Encapsulated Brain Tumors`.
In order to make the Brain surgery simple and to avoid complexities by a neurosurgeon there are certain medical terminologies used to specify different cancer or tumors of the brain according to their acuteness and disastrous capabilities therefore, neurosurgeons have come up with an idea to form a `Grade` system for mentioning every type of contingencies of the brain. The grade is formed in two aspects: Lower grade (Grade I) and High Grade (Grade IV). The microscopically advanced tumor requires the grades by the neurosurgeon. Cells from high-grade tumors look more abnormal and generally grow faster than cells from low-grade tumors.

Causes and Risk factors of Brain Tumor and Cancer

a) Being Masculine (GENDER): The gender differences among men and women vary from their lifestyle and tastes and therefore the contraction of the malignant disease of Brain cancer is found mainly in men than in women due to the structural skull difference of having more muscles found in the women brain then in men. If a women might suffer from brain tumor than `meningiomas` is the most common disease found in the women.
b) Racial Discrimination : White people are at increased level of cancer tumor contraction in comparison to people or cosmopolitan societies of other races or caste because the specific reason for white people suffering from cancers is that predominantly, they all are depended upon `Junk Foods` which are the major cause of inappropriate diet chart plan for many hence the proteins and vitamins received by the body is insufficient then other castes where the 100% diet chart plan is maintained at all time.
c) Age Old Syndromes : The age old syndrome is the worst cause of producing cancer or tumor like symptoms in octogenarians and sexagenarians a lot. The cancer cells are produced mainly in the age of 70’s or 80’s but the early age contraction cannot be avoided that may have even started since an individual’s childhood. `Leukemia` is the type of brain disease that occurs as an early sign in 8-years-old (children). Children are unable to read or have appropriate speech intonation (they have trouble pronouncing words and alphabets). In adults, the cause of worrisome disease is to suffer from disastrous disease of the brain called as `Parkinson`. It can be compared wit as same with `Leukemia` of the children. An adult is unable to remember when has she/he has brushed the teeth; eaten food or even the time of having proper sleep with no indication of dark and night.
d) Genital Brain cancer disease : `
Family History`: The Genetic brain cancer cell disease can be traced upon since family history and the mutation process of the generation cells of a particular family could last in the genes of coming future generations as well. It is a generation-to-generation process. In general, patients with familial cancer syndromes have multiple tumors that occur when they are young. The specific disorders of the disease are caused by:
Neurofibromatosis type 2: It is an inherited condition associated with a failure of acoustic (hearing) nerves and in some patients the failure of multiple complexities of brain and/or spinal cord. `Tuberous sclerosis` of a patient have non-filtrating titanic (giant) cell that occurs in the ventricles.` Von Hippel-Lindau disease` is associated with a specific tendency to develop (Blood vessel Tumors) in the bloodstream.
e) Radiation exposed Labors : Workers who work in the nuclear industry are at the increased risk of brain cancers. `Formaldehyde` is a type of chemical used by manufacturing and chemical industries. The people who work for longer periods at a stretch without taking precautionary measures in hand inhales the chemical in excess amount and the chemical directly affects the brain’s soft tissue. Pathologists all around the globe are also suffering to same exposure of the chemical found in the research laboratories. `Vinyl Chloride` is yet another chemical compound made up of or released by plastic manufacturing companies, workers working in plastic companies inhales tiny or minutest plastic substances unseen by naked eye and they get deposited in the lungs causing further difficulties to brain in the form of cancerous cells formation.
f) Cellular Phone usage : The various studies conducted so far to trace the relation of brain cancer or tumor formation inside the brain has been in debate and still scientists are unable to trace the connection between the two but according to census survey done over the mental stability of teenagers it has come into the lime light that one who uses cell phone more than 20 minutes to half and hour is at the increased risk rate of suffering from brain cancer. An older cellular phone i.e. recently been changed to digital phone sends electromagnetic pulse or rays inside the ears and causes hearing disabilities after a stipulated life time of one’s years.
g) Environmental brain cancer factors : Eventually, there has never been any environmental factor responsible for any brain cancer depositing factor inside the brain nevertheless certain diseases may turn out to be the possible cause of future brain cancer possibilities such as: Children who were diagnosed with `Ringworm` formation at any part of the body may turn to be the brain cancer tissue defect in the later stages. Believe it, it’s true! Today doctors and radiologists strongly recommend no radiation for `Ringworm` disease. There’s also a possibility of having to experience yet another tumor that means two simultaneous cancer building cells or tumors of the brain. Exposure to aspartame (Sugary substitute) for longer periods and brain tumor caused by `High-Tension Wires` as the electric shock felt thereupon damages the delicate muscles and brain veins and due to internal brain bleeding there forms a blood clot which over time takes the shape of brain cancer or tumor.
h) Disorders of Immune System of the body : A person with an impaired immune system has a risk of producing lymphomas of the brain or Spinal cord cancer formation. `Lymphocytes` are the types of cells those who belong to body immune system. Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system is the commonest of all than lymphoma that arises outside the brain tissues. The deficiency of the immune system is a congenital disease of a human-being and consists of various side effects treatment to prevent the rejection of transplanted organs or could be the result of acquired immune-deficiency syndrome such as {AIDS}.

Signs and Symptoms of Brain Tumor and Cancer

• Headaches : No one pattern of possible Brain tumor is being the sure shot for linking the headache with brain tumor. If the problem of headache is persistent for a longer period than there’s certainly a cause or worry for the neurosurgeon to assimilate the accompanied nausea/Vomiting at the time when body tries to bends or sufficient stress of the upper region of the brain is causing inconvenience with tight muscles or contraction of the veins, etc. Respiration process changes due to excess exertion.
• Seizures/Convulsions : The outlook of seizure as a symptom for brain tumor is the reported cause of frequent diagnosis being made thereupon due to hosts of reasons responsible for the disease. The commonest among them are high fevers; Epilepsy; stroke; Trauma and disorders of the functions of the body. These are un-forgetful symptoms and shouldn’t be ignored because immediate brain scanning is required for any serious trouble. Symptoms of a seizure can range from sudden, violent shaking and total loss of consciousness to muscle twitching or slight shaking of a limb region. The exhibition of an individual staring at the space, Having altered vision or persistent talking or speaking are also some major symptoms of seizure formation of the brain.
• Blurred vision/Impaired ears : Approximately, 25% of the patients suffering from brain tumor report of blurred vision and color blindness with hearing disability to hear only large decibel sounds and not the less frequency decibels in and around their environment (atmosphere). To get yourself checked for such symptoms formation if a patient is indeed! Suffering than patient must visit an ophthalmologist because the doctor of an Eye can vision the symptom of increased intracranial pressure inside an Eye and they can be investigated.
• Strange Frequent Sensations/Numbness in body parts : The strange feelings of sensations and drowsiness (weakness) are the symptoms of having brain cancer or tumor. Person can suffer altered gait (women walking style); Feeling of visioning falling objects from a height; Asymmetrical expressions of the face and muscle tightness, etc. Sudden onset of a symptom is the sign of having a stroke sooner or later in a form of paralyses of the half body part or complete.
• Conditions of behavioral patterns and Cognitive contingencies : Cognitive contingencies and behavioral patterns go and-in-hand as problems of: memory disability; concentration inability; To find appropriate words out of jumbled words; acting out for no reason and no patience/tolerance or inhibitions (doesn’t know what to say and when to say), etc. are the catastrophic signs of cognitive patterns of the human body. There’s also a sense of loss of balance of the body; confusion and disorientation with psychotic episodes of the dreams; shuffling of the steps every now and then, etc.
• Vascular Dementia of Brain Tumor : Vascular dementia is the blockage of the brain’s blood supply made up of tiny and thin (delicate) veins. Multi-infarct (MID) dementia causes Alzheimer’s and Parkinson disease of the brain. It severely blocks and controls the memory and other cognitive functioning of the brain. The severity ought to be overcome immediately. It is a degenerative cerebra-vascular disease by nature. It occurs when oxygen and blood continuity is blocked but the effect is diverted usually to the people of age limit 60-75. Youngsters are not always affected by the disease on the first-hand. The cortex (front part) is affected. There’s also another diseases like (TIA’S) Transient Ischemic Attacks which temporarily blocks only the partial oxygen and blood supply and cuts the supply instantly but with impairment in consciousness or vision (sight). The damaged done to the soft tissues of the brain always interferes with the cognitive functioning of right assessment and decision making processes of the brain. It’s the arteries that feeds the brain functioning. A clot is formed in the heart due to plaque build-up in the arteries which is a result of abnormal heart rhythms or abnormalities and takes a shape of cancerous cells deposit of the brain’s thick membrane that turns out to be a formation of brain tumor. Also, a weak patch on an artery wall can balloon outward and form an aneurysm, which can burst and deprive oxygen to the brain cells.
• Symptoms of Vascular Dementia :
a) High Blood pressure
b) High Cholesterol;
c) Diabetes(sugary substances);
d) Hereditary contingencies of family;
e) Diseases of arteries of the body parts(Heart clotting especially);
f) Heart rhythm or abnormalities;
g) Obesity; and
h) Excessive smoking (being a chain smoker).
In order to avoid the brain cancer by suppressing the immune system through drugs, the auto-immune inflammation diseases of the arteries need to be concentrated upon such as Lupus and Temporal.
• Other Symptoms of Memory Loss :
a) Malnutrition
b) Fatigue
c) Excessive depression
d) Frequent Dehydrations
e) Adverse effects like: reactions of medicinal intake(over-the-counter) drugs
f) Acute Thyroid Gland
g) Metabolic disorder
h) Severe Head Injuries(internal bleeding)
i) Benign Brain Tumors
j) Viral and Bacterial infections of the body
k) Alzheimer’s and Parkinson diseases.
• Symptoms of Schizophrenia of the brain :
a) Hallucinations;
b) Paranoid Delusions;
c) Disorganized speech;
d) Catatonic Behavioral Patterns;
e) Emotional flatness; Apathy (anger); Speechless presentation of words as negativities of thinking process;
f) Functioning problem to work at home or office, making relations to strangers; taking care of oneself rather than taking care of the entire cosmopolitan society;
g) Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event, such as military combat, an accident, or a violent assault. People with PTSD experience symptoms that are similar to schizophrenia symptoms. The images, sounds, and smells of PTSD flashbacks can look like psychotic hallucination episodes of brain’s dreaming processes.
Different parts of the brain control different functions, so symptoms will vary depending on the tumor's location.

How to Prevent yourself from Brain Diseases

a) Avoidance of Jarring to cause injury as a repeated mild trauma to the head/brain :

Delaying onset of trauma: Brilliant ideas of Brain Exercising

• Take a precautionary measure to wear protective gear such as: Helmet for (bicycle/ski): Head concussion circumstance with internal bleeding may occur
• Do not forget to wear seat belts of the car as soon as alighted into it
• Remove Home Obstructions: Slippery places for hitting or falling to suffer

b) Socializing with family, friends and strangers : Active involvement with family and a wide network of friends lowers the risk of dementia or Alzheimer’s symptoms from a patient. Smiling and getting yourself engaged with the working procedures of the family members lowers the unnecessary formation of tumors inside one’s brain. Avoid Isolation at any cost. Join any club or civic group, attend classes regularly with active participation, or do volunteer work.

c) Mental Toning of the Brain through Exercise and Diet : Stimulating the senses of the brain and other body parts through appropriate diet chart plan and regular mandatory exercising in the morning and of the evening keeps brain healthy till the person’s life span. It increases the number of brain cells and make strong connections to the neuro- transmitters of the electric brain signal cells and help increase the flow of current inside the brain complexities.

d) Learning Processes of the Brain : Learn to play a new musical instrument & its notes; develop a strange hobby to do something strange or different from others in the society; Learn a magnificent Foreign Language (Jigsaw Puzzles) etc.

e) Memory Games (General and Arcade) : Play 3d games on computers; visit The Galleria (Arcade game zone) frequently; Try to play the Game that consists of improvement in fighting skills to train your brain for ex: War Games; Mission Games; Thinking (strategy) Games, etc.

f) Attending Institutes & visiting famous places : Visit various modern and archaic museums; re-known institutes; stage shows in order to experience show performers or simply take a class of a particular subject to avoid the cancer/Tumor formation. Especially, read the challenging material if comes in contact with the theoretical aspects of life with various learning mediums available.

g) Writing Memoirs or Autobiographies : Try to write articles; books; blogs on the internet; suggestions or complaints; Write a personal Diary; Letters; etc.

h) Dancing : Dance as much as possible to various hip-hop and soft tunes related to different music albums and singers and sing with them as per convenience. Debate with the strangers and maintain extreme expertise while having a discussion with them. Use opposite hand work then engaging dominant right-hand for completing activities.

• Controlled Scientific Amino–Acid Therapy (CAAT) : It is a course of therapy to control a patient’s amino acid intake. In such brain cancer therapy the regular food diet of an individual is been discarded for certain period of time or replaced in first context and the person is provided by a supported formula of Amino-acid diet intake. The emphasize of food diet chart/plan accompanying with amino acid should therefore benefit the following up of proper nutrients and other protein cells to grow efficiently as they mustn’t be affected and it’s kept in mind that while following up the nutrient rich plan for the cells the patient needn’t abandon other conventional brain cancer treatments for ex: Radiation; Chemotherapy; Surgery; Hormonal balancing treatments, etc. The inappropriate process may sometimes shuts down the energy supply cells to cancer cells of the brain which are called as Phospho-fruc-to-kinase (energy building cells of the body). If energy is reduced to minimum into the blood stream there might be toxic side effects of it in a long run that sometimes even proven to be untraceable causes of predicting a brain cancer/Tumor inside a human’s brain. CAAT for brain cancer/tumors works absolutely alone rather than any other therapies to cure the cause therein.
The components of CAAT include amino acids; citric acids and tiny part of sodium benzoate. These acids regularly replaces the daily proteins and vitamins found in dairy products; vegetarian and non-vegetarian diets for ex: Dairy; meats; Fish; beans and nuts, etc. CAAT do wonders being an acid, carbohydrate & Glucose reduction protocol, which strategically uses a chemical reaction of nutritional supplements, to impair the development of brain cancerous cell formation into the brain. The formula is taken two times a day for that extra protection and nourishment of healthy cells to fight cancerous cells of the brain. Phosphorous is that natural element found inside the body that cancerous cells take undue advantage of and then reproduces making a colony of cells inside the brains delicate tissues. When CAAT amino-acids enter the bloodstream it synthesizes with DNA and build new blood vessels or duplicate its entire contents of proteins.

• Vitamin D : Is that protein of the human cell that helps activate Phosphates which shuts the activities of the enzyme cells called Kinesis which are responsible for triggering up the subtle growth and reproduction of cancerous cells of the body hence, for fighting cancerous cells of the brain the consumption must be increased.

• Extracts from Green Tea : Photochemical in tea help shut down glycol sis (energy supplier cells) and these cells starves cancerous cells in abundance inside the bloodstream hence; there’s a reduction in carbohydrates of the brain cells.

• Anti-oxidants : Lemon has anti-oxidant element to supply sufficient oxygen to the healthy cells and the appropriate flow of blood into the streams. It creates a tendency of Apoptosis (The suicidal stage for a cancerous cell) of the blood and doesn’t permit the same or even other forms of cancer/Tumor formation inside the body to reach to the brain areas. The anti-oxidants stop the growth and reproduction of the cells therein.

• Chemistry of the blood in a form of sample test : The chemistry of blood and the conditions related to understand the red as well as white blood corpuscles are enormously complex by nature. Low albumin levels most often indicate insufficient intake of proteins in the diet and this problem should have to be addressed later in life therefore, ensure your healthy living with no presence of cancerous cells inside the blood at the time of testing.

• Craniotomy of the Brain Tumor : It is the expert neurosurgical therapy or technique used to remove the visible tumor of the brain under general anesthesia and involves the opening up of skull (cranium). The neurosurgeon makes an incision into the scalp (part of the brain) and riddles the brain with holes called as burr holes of the skull. In order to make a flap of the bone a saw is used to join the two incision parts of the skin. The flap was only used to expose as much brain as possible to extract the tumor proficiently after the tumor is partially or completely opened the cut flap is replaced and secured by a very fine wire not visible immediately but the recovery from Craniotomy takes a longer span which could be as long as 8 weeks long. Complications of Craniotomy refer to the side effects such as: bleeding (hemorrhage), swelling (edema), increased intracranial pressure (IICP), infection, and brain tissue damage.

• Brain mapping : There are certain electrodes that stimulate nerves in the brain; they measure the responses giving up by the brain through individual’s intelligence and introduce communication to the patient directly. The neurosurgeon removes a big chunk of tumor from inside the brain without even damaging the complex vital areas of the brain. The vital areas are the motoring function of the body parts and speech intonation. A chemotherapeutic agent called BCNU is applied following the surgery. In such treatment, the neurosurgeon places a wafer like substance soaked into the surgical cavity after the tumor is removed successfully.

• Brach therapy : The therapy implants the nutritional capsules containing radioactive substances directly near the tumor or into it and treats a recurrent tumor formation that might previously be treated by external-beam radiation applied to the tumor. The implantation of the capsule is recommended under superb supervision of only re-known neurosurgeon and not by any pathologist.

What is Kidney Cancer ?

From filtering up the human’s bloodstream to eliminate the excreta or impurities (waste products) from the body instantly which the Kidneys convert into ‘The Urine’ (Liquid waste) or toxicities build up due to excessive food intake and the Fluids from various vegetables; fruits in a form of juices, etc. The Urine is carried away from each kidney functioning through a tube which is larger in size called a ‘Ureter’ towards the Gallbladders where the bladders stores the urine and other toxic fluids of the body. At the time of spending penny (urine) process it leaves the gallbladder wide open to let it conveniently passed away. The vagina of the women and the penis of the men open immediately as urethra opens from the tip of the reproduction process of both men and women. The Kidneys are Bean shaped.
A strong kidney of an individual with strong hormones is capable to regulate the blood pressure of the body that are mostly the cause of certain heart attacks symptoms in weak patients suffering from Kidney failures or any cancerous cell developing or harboring inside the kidney. A mass fatty tissue and an outer layer of fibrous tissue (Gerota's fascia) enclose kidneys and adrenal glands. There is a Gland right above the kidney called as Adrenal Gland. The connection between the Kidney and the functioning of the adrenal gland covers a vast and complex structure inside the abdominal region and both are responsible for maintaining equilibrium to function body well. The adrenal gland produces hormones that help control the heart rate (fluctuations), blood pressure of the body, body’s production of food and other vital functions. The adrenal secretes cortex steroid hormone in the blood stream and mineral called ‘Mineralocortoids’ too that helps in regulating levels of proteins and minerals essential for food breakdown and easy accessibility to digest the rough food of the abdomen. The amount of sodium and potassium intake is regulating equally so that there presence might not increase substantially.
The adrenaline hormone is secreted when there’s low blood pressure level in sufficient amount due to exercise or excessive stress or even due to raised hormones because of excessive sex drives or reproductive hormone analyses of a human body to demand ‘Sex’ every now and then. The breakdown happens due to the glycogen stored as a product in sugar in the liver releasing fatty amino-acids and affecting soft and delicate tissues surrounding the body organs and widens (Dilate) small arteries connected within the muscle and substantially increases the output of proper heart functioning. Adrenal hormones are also called as ‘Neurotransmitter’ of the so called Sympathetic Nervous system of the human body. In medical terminology it is known by doctors and physicians as ‘Suprarenal gland’ of the body.
As tissues are the one who makes or produces the various organs of the body. The Kidney cancer develops into the cells (the building blocks) that forms tissues therefore there is an interrelation of the working process to understand Kidney cancer causes widely and systematically. As cells multiplies and makes a wide colony like structure inside the body to form new cells so that those new cells can take the place of older one’s but when the division and multiplication diverts or reciprocate in the orderly fashion it turns out to be the real cause of cancerous cells formation inside the bloodstream. New cells appears when the human body doesn’t require them and old cells do not disappear or in other words we can say they do not die, these extra growth of cells in additional quantity becomes the cause of mass formation of the growth of cancer and tumor. Thus, the formation of the kidney cancer is also depended in the same cancerous division and cancerous cycle availability. Cancer or tumors of the kidney is formed in the same orderly fashion where two types are responsible for the trouble such as: Benign tumors and Malignant Tumors of the kidney. The metastasis of the tumor to have the cell division outcome is small as well as large and they directly enters the blood spreading cancerous cells to other organs of the body to form some other related cells that are also cancerous by nature. They damage the soft tissues in and around the organ.