Different Types of Dyslexia

The name dyslexia was introduced by a German ophthalmologist R. Berlin in 1884. He invented it out of two Greek words which are dys, which means difficult or sick and lexis, which means word. He used this name to illustrate a specific disability of reading in the lack of pathological situation in the optical organs.

As research developed, doctors and psychologists could distinguish and describe many types of dyslexia. Way back in history, people referred to these disabilities as number blindness, motor function blindness, writing blindness and hearing blindness. At present, no one speaks about those terminologies and even if you cite those types of dyslexia to people, they don’t even know what you are discussing about. Let’s examine each one and use the names that are more vivid and appropriate for each type.

Dyscalculia is one of the least known among the dyslexia types. As you could see, you may have a hint on what the disability it refers to. This type of dyslexia refers to the struggle in grasping simple math concepts and simple math computations. It even includes the struggle to tell time and spatial analysis. But put into mind that people with dyslexia are not stupid, for those who have dyscalculia are not stupid either, they just happen to have a disorder that initiated in the brain that gives them a hard time in learning such things.

Dyspraxia on the other hand, is a disorder for people who may be considered as awkward or ungainly in their past experiences. This kind of dyslexia is a dilemma with motor skills and may contain lack of organization of speech, insights, and language.

Dysgraphia and dyspraxia has something in common, they are referred to as problems regarding motor skills that are essential for writing clearly. Apparently, this can have consequences for all of the child’s activities in school and even throughout his childhood if neglected. There are several ways to treat dysgraphia problems.

Phonological dyslexia or well-known as Auditory dyslexia, is a disability of a person having difficulties in transforming sounds into words. These may include problems repeating instructions and sentences that are read to following pointed verbal instructions.

Visual dyslexia, another less popular type of dyslexia, is about the struggle of converting information and instructions taken in by the eyes. The data that is taken and processed to the visual center of the brain is shuffled or deficient. This could reflect on the difficulties in reading or writing.

These types of dyslexia, which are specific, are generalized by terms such as trauma dyslexia, or primary and secondary dyslexia. These are valid terms that doctors and psychologists use. They give more descriptions of the reasons for the disorders. Examinations are continuing and the latest information about dyslexia is being educated to people. The primary key to learning more about the different types of dyslexia is to refer to as many individuals you can who are knowledgeable in this field.