Some Tips about Eyelid Surgery

In the process of aging, the eyelids constitute an important element of the face. As they are placed in the middle of it, they get the most significant marks in this process, which of course bring about visible changes to the eyes as a whole. That is why women have turned to esthetic surgery in order to regain the youthful look in their eyes.
Eyelid surgery nowadays is one of the most spectacular branches of esthetic surgery, mostly because the effects are miraculous and long-lasting. This does not mean one intervention is enough for the rest of a woman’s life, but after such an operation, the eyes are likely to maintain their newly gained shape for a long time.
The operation does not alter the physiognomy, nor does it extend the eyelids in any way. This intervention does not modify the under-eye shadows either in terms of hyper-pigmentation. It can be associated with other types of esthetic surgery on the face, such as lifting and rhinoplasty. The scars resulted from the operation completely heal a couple of weeks after the operation.
There is no ideal age for this kind of surgery; women know very well when to ask for a surgeon’s help. Yet, the advice is that young women who can improve the looks of their face by changing their life style (getting more sleep and a balanced psychological context) should not take this radical measure yet.

Is Iridology a Fraud ?

The underlying theory is that the entire body is reflected in the iris and, consequently, any condition will show in the eyes of the patient, one way or another.
Iridology is meant for diagnosis only, not for treatment. However, many of the specialists who have turned to it are practicing homeopaths, herbalists and acupuncturists. They claim that the study of the iris not only indicates current health, but identifies potential weaknesses, many of which we have inherited from our parents and consider that by identifying a condition before it becomes a problem, people can minimize it or avoid it through changes to diet and lifestyle.
Iridology has a very long history. There are records of it having been practiced in Ancient Egypt and Greece (Hippocrates mentions it too). However, doctors ceased to practice it for centuries till a Hungarian, brought it back into the limelight as a modern science in the late 1800s.
The story goes that the Hungarian doctor, who at the time had no idea that the practice was millenniums old, he was just a little boy, noticed a dark mark appear in a bird’s eye (an owl - probably his pet) a short while after the bird had its leg broken. He thus came to the conclusion that there is a strong connection between health condition and the appearance of the iris. He also noticed that, as the leg healed, the mark disappeared. Later, when he became a doctor he had the occasion of seeing other such similarities in people and even developed a map showing the relationship of different parts of the body to the iris.
To some people, the ‘ability’ to detect health problems by simply watching someone’s iris is rather questionable and people’s and specialists’ doubts are increased by many cases in which iridologists proved to be wrong about certain conditions in patients whose illnesses were diagnosed well in the traditional way. Yet, people are entitled to turn to other methods in order to check upon their health and some of them, who were lucky to find out crucial information about their state of health from an iridologist will always be a vivid proof that non-traditional ways can sometimes be successful.

What is Laser (Lasik) Eye Surgery

Laser Eye Surgery or Lasik a new buzz word for ultimate treatment for the surgery of an `Eye` is the most complicated and acute formation of difficult operations done in and over an `Eye` to get rid of the congenital (By-birth) diseases or the diseases contracted at a specific age for ex: `Cataract and Myopia` as these two are termed to be the most dangerous `Eye diseases` of all time that may last for the lifespan or are successfully treated with the help of expertise if proper and actual diagnosis is done and performed only by a re-known ‘Expert’ of Eye or Ophthalmologists who have the experience of `Surgeries` for many years because an `Eye` is the most sophisticated organ of the body and it requires ultimate care and protection from every contingency occurs before an individual in day-to-day situations.
An `Eye` is responsible for converting various light as well as bright lights into `Rainbow colors` and helps brain to transmit the energy into `focus` towards an object. If your eyes are the window to your soul then doesn't it make sense to maintain their appearance and keep them looking like the grand entrance way they should be. In other ways we can understand it as precise and controlled removal of corneal tissue; reshaping of the cornea and giving it renewed focusing power. Where once glasses or contact lenses compensated for the eye's imperfections, now people are turning to Lasik eye surgery. Patients with conditions such as myopia, astigmatism, hyperopic or combinations of the aforementioned has been utterly helpful out of surgical tuning of their `Eyes`! Using `Glasses` is a renaissance era for some as `Sophisticated` Eye lenses helps in giving up the use of wearing glasses that effects the `Facial Look` of a person with perennial changes of the nose and other parts whereas these lenses are used in the form of `Disposable Lenses (Colored)’ to be used for six months or more and permanent Lenses that are installed inside the eye over the part of `Cornea Lens` that helps one in doing many activities at a time for ex: Swimming; speeding Drive; Playing Sports; standing at the windy environment and above all to help one to `Sleep` as well because every `Lens` is vulnerable to sleeping at the night as it causes complete blindness or effecting the `Natural Cornea Lens` forever. `Lasik` is not the only Laser eye surgery available to people. Non-laser refractive procedures are also available. This involves inserting artificial lenses into the eye; the resultant low heat radio waves reshape the eye. `Cataracts` can only be removed through surgery. No medications or eye drops will make cataracts disappear. The human eye has been described as an optical marvel. It works just like a camera. Light rays pass through the clear part at the front (the cornea) and pass through the lens, which focuses them onto the "screen" at the back of the eye called the retina. There, billions of photoreceptors (light-sensitive nerve cells) turn the image into electrical impulses that are transmitted to the brain. But not everybody's eyes are perfect. When the cornea, lens or eye is an abnormal shape, light cannot focus accurately on the retina and the image is blurred. Slowly and gradually, the `Image` starts blurring and it reaches the catastrophic stage of complete blindness if precautionary measures aren’t taken at the absolute time!

Anatomy of an Eye - Parts of eye

`Types and Side Effects of `EYE` :
1) `Myopia` (Nearsightedness) : if you are myopic, light rays come to a focus before they strike your retina. You are able to see close objects clearly but everything in the distance becomes `blurred`.
2) `Hyperopia` (Farsightedness) : hyperopic people can see distant objects clearly but have difficulty focusing on closer ones, as the rays come to a focus behind the retina.
3) `Astigmatism` : Astigmatism is that condition wherein the refraction varies in different meridians of the eye. It occurs when light entering the eye is "split" into two separate parts instead of focusing on one precise point on the retina. Astigmatism is commonly caused by abnormalities in the curvature of the cornea. If you are astigmatic, you will experience a distortion or blurring of images at all distances, nearby as well as distant.
`Anatomy of an Eye` :
• `Cornea` : The cornea is a curved transparent front surface of the `eye`. Its tough five-layered membrane tat focuses light. It bends light towards the retina to form a visual image helping the eye to see. The cornea’s clear because it has no blood vessels in it. It gets its oxygen supply from air and the aqueous.
• `Aqueous Humor` : It’s a clear watery fluid that bathes the inside of the eye, providing nutrition to the cornea and lens. The aqueous contains glucose, urea, proteins, inorganic salts, ascorbic acid, lactic acid and some dissolved oxygen. The circulation of `Aqueous` humor’s essential for the regulation of intraocular pressure as well as for metabolic activity of intraocular structures.
• `Sclera` : The `Sclera’s` the white of the eye that surrounds the cornea. It’s thick and opaque and is covered by two thin tissues – The Conjunctiva and Episclera which contain tiny blood vessels. The thickness of the sclera varies from place to place and it’s thickest at the posterior pole.
• `Pupil` : The pupil’s an aperture in the middle of the iris that determines amount of light entering an eye. The tiny muscles of the iris control the size of the pupil. Contraction of one muscle in the iris makes the Pupil larger allowing more light into an eye. A separate muscle contracts the actively close down pupil to a smaller opening. It changes according to the lighting conditions to accommodate for the amount of light i.e. available. In dark conditions the pupil dilates (get larger) to allow more light. In bright sunlight constricts (Get smaller) so the retina’s not overexposed to light.
• `Iris` : This Iris’s the pigmented structure that gives our `Eyes` their color. It’s composed of tiny connective tissues. The color of our eyes depends on the amount of pigment in `Iris`!
• `Retina` : The innermost layer of an eyeball is called as Retina. It’s the tissue that transforms light into electrical impulses that are transmitted to the brain to create our sense of vision. This conversion is formed by special light sensitive cells called `Photoreceptor cells`. These are of two types: “Cones and Rods”! The cones are individually connected to nerve fibers and are responsible for the sharpness of our vision and color perception. The rods are primarily responsible for our peripheral vision.
• `Lens` : The lens of the eye’s a transparent, biconvex, a vascular structure. It’s located directly behind the iris and pupil. It’s surrounded by an elastic capsule, which is a semi permeable membrane. The posterior surface of the lens’s more curved than the anterior. The lens consists of about 65% water and 35% proteins, both of which are synthesized by the lens itself. In young people the natural lens can dynamically change it’s shape to allow the eye to focus on objects at all distances. As we grow older this ability of the eye gradually decreases.
• `Macula` : It’s a small area in the centre of retina that has the highest concentration of cones. Thus, it’s the most sensitive part of the retina and has maximal sharpness of vision.
• `Vitreous humour` : Its clear jelly-like fluid that fills the middle of the eye. The Pressure of the vitreous keeps the eyeball round. The structural framework within the vitreous provides it considerable tensile strength and elasticity for maintaining its form. Vitreous degeneration, liquefactions, vitreous detachment and shrinkage may occur with advancement of age.
• `Optic Nerve` : It’s a bundle of nerve fibres that connects the eye to the brain. It’s a part of the visual pathway. The optic nerve carries the impulses formed by the retina to the brain, which interprets them as images.
The various disorders of an `Eye` is measured in `Dioptres`. `Dioptres` represent the amount of correction you need to normalize your vision. The more nearsighted, farsighted, or astigmatic you are, the higher your prescription in dioptres.

Everything about Eye Cancer Surgery

Eye Cancer Surgery` : Detailed view
a) `About an Eye` :
There are sections on: -
• The `Eye` itself (globe);
• The `Eyeball`;
• The front of the eye;
• The uvea;
• The tissues surrounding the eyeball (Orbit);
• The accessories structures (eyelids and tear glands).
1) `The globe of an Eye` consists of two main areas: -
The front part;
The part at the back of an eye.
There are 3 layers continuing round from the eyeball, but they make up different structures in the front of the eye to have crystal clear vision of an object
The fibrous sclera becomes clear, instead of white. This part of it is called the cornea and covers your pupil and iris.
The middle choroids layer becomes the iris and the ciliary’s body. The iris is the colored part around your pupil that covers the lens of the eye. It controls how much light enters your eye and checks the contrast spectrum of bright & light lights adjustments.

What is Chemotherapy and how does it influence your eye ?

Chemotherapy can destroy cancer cells that have metastasized, or spread to parts of the body far away from the primary (original) `tumor`. More than 100 chemotherapy drugs are used in various combinations. `Combination` of chemo drug with hosts of other drugs is called as `Combination chemotherapy`! With such combination is meant the `Killing of Multiple diseases` at the same time rather than searching upon a specific medicine to kill only a single aspect of the concerned disease?
`Your doctor and you will decide what drug or combination of drugs, what dosages, how it will be given, and what frequency and length of treatment are best suited for you. All of these decisions will depend on the type and location of the cancer, the extent of its growth, and how it is affecting your normal bodily functions and overall health`. The name should suggest: `Aspirin or Penicillin`! Two other medical terms often used to describe cancer chemotherapy are anti-neoplastic (meaning anticancer) therapy and cyto-toxic (cell-killing) therapy.
Detailed Guide: Treatment stage-by-step
`Chemotherapy or EYE Surgery` :
It’s done to ensure whether there exists an `Eye Tumor` inside an eye or not without the presence of Tumor it is not done in a first hand. Another important factor is whether the cancer has affected one or both eyes. Generally when one eye is affected, doctors are less reluctant to recommend surgery because the other eye can be preserved. When both are affected, then all efforts are made to save some vision, at least in one eye through `Chemotherapy`!
`Side effects of Chemotherapy` :
1) `Reduction in the number of blood cells (Anemia);
2) `Feeling Exhausted(Drowsiness/Whacked Out); Sick
3) `Diarrhea`;
4) `Sore mouth and mouth ulcers;
5) `Hair loss and Thinning`.
`Eligibility Criteria` (Inclusion Criteria) :
Each clinical trial has certain conditions, or criteria, that patients must meet before they can enter the study. These are necessary to ensure that the study can answer the specific questions it was designed to answer. For cancer clinical trials, these criteria usually have to do with:
• The type of cancer a person has
• The stage (extent) of the cancer
• Previous treatments a person must or must not have had
• The length of time since a person last received treatment
• Results of certain lab tests
• The medicines a person is taking; Other medical conditions the person has
• Any previous history of another cancer
• A person’s activity level (also known as performance status)
• You complete treatment on the study.
• The treatment does not appear to be working for you.
• You have serious side effects while in the study.
• The study itself is stopped early because the treatment either has proven to be effective or has proven to be too harmful in other participants.
• You decide to leave the study; the reason for the study (what the researchers hope to find out)
• Alternative treatments that may be an option for you
• The design of the study (whether it is randomized, double blinded, etc.)
• How many and what types of tests and doctor’s visits are involved
• who is responsible for the costs of the clinical trial (tests, doctor’s visits, etc.) and for the costs if you need additional care as a result of the clinical trial
• A statement about how your identity will be protected
• A statement about the voluntary nature of the study and your right to leave the study at any time without fear of compromised care
• Contact information if you have further questions.
`Where can you have controlled environment for Chemotherapy`
It can be given to you :
• in the hospital chemotherapy outpatients' department (sometimes called a day case unit)
• on a ward in the hospital
• at home; the drug has to be given slowly in a very controlled way.
• You need to have fluids through a drip for a few hours before or after the particular drug you are having;
• Your doctor wants you to be monitored during the treatment, in case you have a reaction to the drug.

Complete List of all types of Lasik/Laser eye Surgeries

Other extremely important `Lasik` (Laser) Eye Surgeries`
• `PRK`;
• `Custom Wave front Lasik`
• `Epée-Lasik`
• `Intra-Laze “Bladeless” Lasik
• `Pres-by Lasik
• `Corneal On lays/Inlays.
`PRK` (photorefractive keratectomy) is used in/for `Laser Eye Surgery` as it’s termed as original surgery conducted by an `Ophthalmologist` over the patients sophisticated and weakened eye due to certain dreadful diseases mentioned thereupon. It is used to be the most common refractive surgery procedure.
`What is Refractive Surgery`?
Surgery that corrects visual acuity, with the objective of reducing or eliminating the need for glasses and contacts and includes radial keratotomy, PRK, LASIK, and corneal implants.
Both are grouped under the same umbrella "laser eye surgery, and `PRK` " but each is a little different when it comes to advantages and disadvantages. There is a meager amount of discomfort but with obtainable `Good Eye Vision` of ‘Lasik Surgery’ whereas with `PRK` the improvement with the vision is gradual (over a few

Cost Involved in Lasik Eye Surgery

Remember that one LASIK procedure equals only one eye even if both eyes are corrected on the same day. So the price quoted for a procedure doubles if you intend to have both eyes corrected. You might be charged extra for Intra-Laze.
`Beware of “Advertising price” variations` :
LASIK cost : $500 per eye (less then $1000)
`Customized wave-front procedures` cost : $1,000 to $2,500 per eye
Following is a chart of average LASIK prices, per eye, as reported in 2007 by a leading industry analyst.
Refractive surgery fees cover a variety of costs, including :
• Purchase or lease and maintenance of the laser, micro-keratome, corneal ring segments, and/or other devices used in the procedure;
• A $100 to $150 per eye royalty fee to the excimer laser manufacturer, who must recoup the cost to develop the machine;
• A $145 to $250 per eye royalty fee if it is a custom procedure, depending on the laser manufacturer;
• Gowns, masks, gloves and other items for keeping the operation sterile;
• Micro-keratome blades, surgical solutions and medications used during the surgery;
• With Intra-Laze, disposable equipment that includes a metal cone and glass lens connecting the laser to the treated eye;
• Overhead for the surgery center, which includes office and surgical staff salaries and benefits, rent, office equipment, and office administration;
• Patient acquisition costs, which include advertising, seminars, and fees paid to other eye-care practitioners for co-management;
• Insurance;
• And, especially if the surgeon is not on staff, his or her fee.
Also included in most fees are the pre-op evaluation meeting, comprehensive eye examination (including technician time and equipment costs), follow-up office visits and tests, plus any standard medications.
`Questions for Your Surgeon` :
When discussing fees with your surgeon, ask :
• What is included?
• What is not included?
• What will I have to pay for if complications occur or enhancement surgery becomes necessary?
• How much do prescription medications (such as anti-inflammatory or painkillers) cost?
• If I require temporary contact lenses or glasses after the procedure, how much will they cost?
• How many follow-up visits will I need to make, and at what cost? Etc.
`Defraying Eye Surgery Cost : Insurance and Financing`
Most vision Insurance Plans don't cover refractive surgery because they consider it cosmetic. However, some employers make arrangements with a given LASIK center (or refractive surgery center) for a special price. Also, you may qualify for a tax deduction for refractive surgery, so check with an accountant.
`Getting the Most Affordable Financing for an Eye Treatment`
`Think of it in this way`: -
If you choose Surgeon A who charges $400 less than Surgeon B, but you know that Surgeon B has more experience, you are risking your vision for the sake of $1 per day over the course of 13 months.

Nutritional Supplements for Cataract

A cataract is the clump of protein that clouds the lens of an eye and meddles with the vision causing disorders of the eye instantly. The light is interfered through the abnormal clouding process of the lens and doesn’t reach the retina to focus the colors what an eye sees in the environment.
A range of nutritional supplements clears up the path for an eye to visualize everything clearly so that the signals can be appropriately send to the brain. The vitamins; proteins and minerals are recommended with their powerful ingredient extraction through many natural environmental forms which contributes to have a check over age-related contingencies of the patient can thereby ensures comprehensive treatment of the eye not to come along with instant results but steady advancement of uprooting the infectious ailment of an eye.

Nutritional Supplements for Cataract

The anti-oxidant supplements with an ease bit by bit eat away the clog forming the lens like a termite that eats away the wood and when a patient identifies that the previous cataract abundance is diminishing with regular medicinal diet with the food, it starts helping the patient to drive a car; improves the eye-site for reading newspapers etc; helps in watching the television and other concerned anxious activities the patient wants to perform.
Anyone can buy phentermine today from the internet, as well as hoodia and other diet pills. Those who can buy ambien will not abstain from buying cialis either.
Those who show there dependency over intoxicants such as: Cigarette (smoking), having diabetes and are exposed more to direct ultra-violet rays of the sunlight towards eyes could help themselves to wipe out the cataract possibility from the lens very easily as specified nutritional supplements of cataract are prescribed only to deal with such problems. The multi-dimensional eye supplement formula triggers a contentment of promoting clear vision; eradicating inflammation from the eye lens; regenerating eye tissues to repair them and with an alleviation (ease) protect against free-radical damaging of cataract formation or other related ocular evils.
The supplements preserve the waning of our eyes and debilitating dysfunction of our eyes due to cataract formation over the lens of an eye. Glaucoma is one of those diseases of the eye as well just similar to cataract of an eye but can be controlled with appropriate treatment with the help of alternative supplement treatment therapy. Vitamin C, E, copper, zinc and beta carotene are known to diminish the unwanted cataract from the lens of an eye. The special treatments are recommended by the nature of the difficulty that begins with intermediate to advance level cataract of an eye.
Each alternative therapy by the supplements must protect the too much build-up of pressure inside the cornea and lens of an eye because the pressure build-up harms along the optical soft nerve that is responsible for transmitting images to the brain. It’s the immediate treatment through nutritional supplements that shields an eye form becoming blind as been left ill-treated thereupon.
With nutritional supplements there emerges a need for specific advanced neutra-ceuticals and micro-nutrition that in turn yields the neuron-chemical instructions for the healing and regenerating of the tissue of the delicate eye. Nutritional eye-drops; antibiotics and steroids; herbs and shrubs medicines; Homeopathy and physical therapy known as hydrotherapy contrast are some of the methods with alternative methods that are incredibly beneficial for the eye and its delicate lens.

What to do before buying Contact Lenses ?

1. For correcting your vision impurity.
2. For cosmetic purposes.
In both the cases you need to know a few things about contact lenses. A contact lens is made of glass, plastic or polymer which is shaped to fit over the cornea of your eye. They help in improving vision in the same way as glasses do, but without visibly changing your appearance.
In certain conditions they have been found to be effective where glasses fail to bring any results, like Keratoconus, which is a disease in which cornea progressively, thins out in to a cone shape resulting in a distorted vision.
When buying contact lens keep certain factors under consideration which will help you decide in choosing the type best for you:
• If you are likely to wear them occasionally then go for soft lenses.
• If you need comfort or you suffer from dry eyes choose soft lenses.
• For frequent or daily users, the silicone lenses are a better choice as they allow more permeability to oxygen and prevent any sort of infection from occurring in the eye.
If you are planning to use contact lenses for cosmetic purposes, it is better to get advice from an opthamologist for any underlying disease which might get aggravated, as eye is a very sensitive organ.
Consider buying UV protective lenses which will not only give you a great look but at the same time provide you protection from the outdoor sunlight and the glare of oncoming traffic lights at night.
Another point of key importance is the care of your lens. You will have to clean, wash, disinfect and properly store your lens as a matter of routine. Some things have to be done on daily basis and some on weekly. But the important thing to realize is that your proper care will determine its life and your own health. If you don't want to indulge in maintenance or find it too hard to follow, there are disposable lenses which are discarded after single use.
So when you go for your purchase, be absolutely sure of what you need to buy.